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Why NRZ-L and NRZ-I line coding have DC component?

Why NRZ-L and NRZ-I line coding have DC component?
  1. Does NRZ have DC component?
  2. Which line coding has DC component?
  3. What is DC component problem in line coding?
  4. Why we do not have a DC component in bipolar encoding?

Does NRZ have DC component?

NRZ-L and NRZ-I both have a DC component problem and baseline wandering, it is worse for NRZ-L. Both have no self synchronization &no error detection. Both are relatively simple to implement.

Which line coding has DC component?

Bipolar (AMI)

Although AMI is technically an NRZ line coding scheme itself, it was developed as an alternative to other NRZ schemes in which long runs of ones or zeros introduced a DC-component into the signal. The advantages of bipolar AMI are: Easy to implement. Same signalling rate as other NRZ schemes.

What is DC component problem in line coding?

The DC component is also called the disparity, the bias, or the DC coefficient. The disparity of a bit pattern is the difference in the number of one bits vs the number of zero bits.

Why we do not have a DC component in bipolar encoding?

The use of a bipolar code prevents a significant build-up of DC, as the positive and negative pulses average to zero volts. Little or no DC-component is considered an advantage because the cable may then be used for longer distances and to carry power for intermediate equipment such as line repeaters.

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