What is the purpose of the fast Fourier transform?
The "Fast Fourier Transform" (FFT) is an important measurement method in the science of audio and acoustics measurement. It converts a signal into individual spectral components and thereby provides frequency information about the signal.
Why is FFT needed in DSP?
The FFT algorithm is heavily used in many DSP applications. It is used whenever the signal needs to be processed in the spectral or frequency domain. Because it is so efficient to implement, sometimes even FIR filtering functions are performed using an FFT.