What does an image of Fourier Transformation of an image tell us?

The (2D) Fourier transform is a very classical tool in image processing. It is the extension of the well known Fourier transform for signals which decomposes a signal into a sum of sinusoids. So, the Fourier transform gives information about the frequency content of the image.

1. What does the Fourier transform of an image tell us?
2. What does the Fourier transform represent?
3. What do Fourier transform graphs show?
4. What are the advantages of taking Fourier transform of images?

What does the Fourier transform of an image tell us?

The Fourier Transform is an important image processing tool which is used to decompose an image into its sine and cosine components. The output of the transformation represents the image in the Fourier or frequency domain, while the input image is the spatial domain equivalent.

What does the Fourier transform represent?

Fourier Transform is a mathematical model which helps to transform the signals between two different domains, such as transforming signal from frequency domain to time domain or vice versa. Fourier transform has many applications in Engineering and Physics, such as signal processing, RADAR, and so on.

What do Fourier transform graphs show?

In mathematics, the graph Fourier transform is a mathematical transform which eigendecomposes the Laplacian matrix of a graph into eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Analogously to the classical Fourier Transform, the eigenvalues represent frequencies and eigenvectors form what is known as a graph Fourier basis.

What are the advantages of taking Fourier transform of images?

The main advantage of Fourier analysis is that very little information is lost from the signal during the transformation. The Fourier transform maintains information on amplitude, harmonics, and phase and uses all parts of the waveform to translate the signal into the frequency domain.