Is Upwind scheme stable?
The upwind scheme is thus called conditionally stable, whereas the downwind and the central scheme are unconditionally unstable.
What is the linear advection equation?
Trivial problem: linear advection equation ⇒ ∂tρ + v∂xρ = 0 ⇒ constant given velocity v ⇒ initial density pulse ρ(x, t = 0) = ρ0(x) • Trivial solution: ρ(x, t) = ρ0(x − vt) ⇒ analytically: done!