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Understanding correlation in image processing using examples

Understanding correlation in image processing using examples
  1. What is correlation in image processing?
  2. How do you do correlation in image processing?
  3. How does correlation differ from convolution explain with an example?
  4. What is the use of correlation and convolution in image processing?

What is correlation in image processing?

Correlation is a mathematical technique to see how close two things are related. In image processing terms, it is used to compute the response of a mask on an image. A mask is applied on a matrix from left to right. Mask slides over the matrix from left to right by one unit every time.

How do you do correlation in image processing?

The Correlation operation in 2D is very straightforward. We just take a filter of a given size and place it over a local region in the image having the same size as the filter.

How does correlation differ from convolution explain with an example?

Correlation is measurement of the similarity between two signals/sequences. Convolution is measurement of effect of one signal on the other signal. The mathematical calculation of Correlation is same as convolution in time domain, except that the signal is not reversed, before the multiplication process.

What is the use of correlation and convolution in image processing?

Cross-correlation and convolution are both operations applied to images. Cross-correlation means sliding a kernel (filter) across an image. Convolution means sliding a flipped kernel across an image.

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