Translation

Translational invariance quantum mechanics

Translational invariance quantum mechanics
  1. What does translational invariance of space imply?
  2. What is translation in quantum mechanics?
  3. Is the translation operator linear?
  4. What is discrete time translation symmetry?

What does translational invariance of space imply?

Translational invariance implies that, at least in one direction, the object is infinite: for any given point p, the set of points with the same properties due to the translational symmetry form the infinite discrete set p + na | n ∈ Z = p + Z a.

What is translation in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, a translation operator is defined as an operator which shifts particles and fields by a certain amount in a certain direction. Translation operators are unitary. -component of the momentum operator.

Is the translation operator linear?

Translation operators are linear and unitary. They are closely related to the momentum operator; for example, a translation operator that moves by an infinitesimal amount in the x direction has a simple relationship to the x-component of the momentum operator.

What is discrete time translation symmetry?

Driving a system periodically establishes discrete time-translational symmetry. Much like graphite's repeating pattern of carbon atoms in space, periodic driving leads to a repeating pattern in time: The system's Hamiltonian returns to itself after every full driving period.

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