Spectral

Spectral estimation from noisy time-series data

Spectral estimation from noisy time-series data
  1. How do you estimate the sound spectrum?
  2. What is spectral analysis in time series?
  3. What are the methods of spectral analysis?
  4. What are the different methods available to estimate power spectral density?

How do you estimate the sound spectrum?

The noise estimate is obtained by averaging past spectral power values, using a time-varying frequency-dependent smoothing parameter that is adjusted by the signal presence probability. The speech presence probability is controlled by the minima values of a smoothed periodogram.

What is spectral analysis in time series?

Many time series show periodic behavior. This periodic behavior can be very complex. Spectral analysis is a technique that allows us to discover underlying periodicities. To perform spectral analysis, we first must transform data from time domain to frequency domain.

What are the methods of spectral analysis?

Spectral analysis is done based on the nonparametric methods and the parametric methods. Nonparametric methods are based on dividing the time-domain data into segments, applying Fourier transform on each segment, computing the squared-magnitude of the transform, and summing and averaging the transform.

What are the different methods available to estimate power spectral density?

The process of transforming from the time to the frequency domain is known as spectral estimation. Two methods are commonly used, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM).

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