RMS stands for Root-Mean-Square of instantaneous current values. The RMS value of alternating current is given by direct current which flows through a resistance. The RMS value of AC is greater than the average value. The RMS value of sine current wave can be determined by the area covered in half-cycle.
- What is the formula for RMS current?
- What is RMS current and peak current?
- Why is RMS current used?
- Is RMS current equal to DC current?
What is the formula for RMS current?
Since the sine wave is symmetrical, we can calculate the RMS value by considering the half cycle only. i=Imsinθ.
What is RMS current and peak current?
Peak current is the maximum current at a given point in time. RMS currents, on the other hand, can be defined as the average currents over time. RMS currents can be calculated mathematically from any wave form, not just a sinusoidal wave form.
Why is RMS current used?
Attempts to find an average value of AC would directly provide you the answer zero... Hence, RMS values are used. They help to find the effective value of AC (voltage or current). This RMS is a mathematical quantity (used in many math fields) used to compare both alternating and direct currents (or voltage).
Is RMS current equal to DC current?
The rms value of a sinusoidal voltage (or any time-varying voltage) is equivalent to the value of a dc voltage that causes an equal amount of heat (power dissipation) due to the circuit current flowing through a resistance.