What are 3 concentric circles?
The Three Concentric Circles Model represents the spread of the English language in terms of three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle (Kachru, 1985).
What is the relationship between a spectrogram and Fourier transform?
To generate a spectrogram, a time-domain signal is divided into shorter segments of equal length. Then, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) is applied to each segment. The spectrogram is a plot of the spectrum on each segment.