Signal

Is code rate included in $E_{b}/N_{0}$ calculations when it increases message time?

Is code rate included in $E_{b}/N_{0}$ calculations when it increases message time?
  1. How do you calculate coding rate?
  2. How long does signal change what is called this ratio for seconds?

How do you calculate coding rate?

The code rate is R = k/n. The Hamming distance d between two codewords is the number of positions by which they differ. For example, the codewords 110101 and 111001 have a distance of d = 2. If valid codewords are always at least a distance d = 2 apart, then it is always possible to detect a single error.

How long does signal change what is called this ratio for seconds?

Baud rate refers to the number of signal or symbol changes that occur per second.

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