Implementation of IIR filter

1. How are IIR filters implemented?
2. What are the steps to design IIR filter?
3. How does IIR filter works?
4. What are the applications of IIR filter?

How are IIR filters implemented?

Use a function to implement each biquad, such as the example C biquad function or a biquad function supplied with a DSP library. Export biquad coefficients from your IIR design program in the format required by the biquad function you use. Implement the overall IIR filter by cascading biquads.

What are the steps to design IIR filter?

In general, the design of an IIR filter usually involves one or more strategically placed poles and zeros in the z-plane, to approximate a desired frequency response. An analogue filter can always be described by a frequency- domain transfer function of the general form, shown in Equation 5.1.

How does IIR filter works?

The infinite impulse response (IIR) filter is a recursive filter in that the output from the filter is computed by using the current and previous inputs and previous outputs. Because the filter uses previous values of the output, there is feedback of the output in the filter structure.

What are the applications of IIR filter?

IIR (infinite impulse response) filters are generally chosen for applications where linear phase is not too important and memory is limited. They have been widely deployed in audio equalisation, biomedical sensor signal processing, IoT/IIoT smart sensors and high-speed telecommunication/RF applications.