How do you find the frequency of a bin?
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For example, if your sample rate is 100 Hz and your FFT size is 100, then you have 100 points between [0 100) Hz. Therefore, you divide the entire 100 Hz range into 100 intervals, like 0-1 Hz, 1-2 Hz, and so on. Each such small interval, say 0-1 Hz, is a frequency bin.
What is frequency domain sampling?
In the frequency domain, sampling of the original signal is described as the convolution of the original signal with a comb function (with peaks repeating at the sampling frequency).
What is signal bin?
A bin-centres test signal is one which has been constructed such that it has frequency components at FFT bin-centre frequencies. This allows analysis without an FFT window function on a synchronous measurement system.