Blood

How to estimate blood loss in trauma

How to estimate blood loss in trauma
  1. How do you calculate blood loss?
  2. How do you calculate blood loss in shock?
  3. How do you calculate blood loss in the operating room?
  4. What is the MAR method?

How do you calculate blood loss?

In currently used blood loss estimation formulae, blood loss (in volume units) is calculated by multiplying the perioperative difference of haemoglobin (or haematocrit) by the patient's estimated blood volume.

How do you calculate blood loss in shock?

Calculation: the actual circulating of blood volume = proper CBV (70 * 70 = 4.9 L) - deficit CBV (in accordance with the Shock Index). Shock Index before surgery of 0.8, which corresponds to a deficit volume (deficit CBV) of 0.5 L. Hence, the actual CBV = 4.9 L – 0.5 L = 4.4 L.

How do you calculate blood loss in the operating room?

To the Editor: A common way to estimate blood loss in the operating room is to subtract the amount of irriga- tion fluid used from the total volume of blood and fluid in the suction bottle. This technique requires a record of irrigation fluids and this may lead to omissions or inaccuracy.

What is the MAR method?

The MAR Method was designed to be a simple way to equate a volume of blood to its surface area. The anterior surface of a fist was chosen as the reference point for determining surface area due to the minimal variability in the average-sized person's fist. It was also chosen because of ease of use with rapid results.

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