The two GPS codes are called coarse acquisition (or C/A-code) and precision (or P-code). Each code consists of a stream of binary digits, zeros and ones, known as bits or chips. The codes are commonly known as PRN codes because they look like random signals (i.e., they are noise-like signals).
- How is GPS signal encoded?
- What is CA code and P code?
- What is GPS L1 L2 L5?
- What is GPS L1 and L2 frequency?
How is GPS signal encoded?
In the case of the original GPS design, two frequencies are utilized; one at 1575.42 MHz (10.23 MHz × 154) called L1; and a second at 1227.60 MHz (10.23 MHz × 120), called L2. The C/A code is transmitted on the L1 frequency as a 1.023 MHz signal using a bi-phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation technique.
What is CA code and P code?
The major difference in the codes is in the chip rate. C/A-Code is transmitted at a 1.023 megahertz chip rate while P-Code is transmitted at a 10.23 megahertz chip rate. The other major difference is that while C/A-Code is transmitted on a single frequency (L 1), P-Code is transmitted on two frequencies (Ll & L2).
What is GPS L1 L2 L5?
Frequency Plan. GPS satellites transmit on two frequencies—L1 (1575.42 MHz) and L2 (1227.60 MHz). In the future, there will be a third frequency—L5 (1176.45 MHz).
What is GPS L1 and L2 frequency?
All GPS satellites broadcast on at least two carrier frequencies: L1, at 1575.42 MHz, and L2, at 1227.6 MHz (newer satellites also broadcast on L5 at 1176 MHz).