Filter

Examine the operation of a filter, given its z-transform

Examine the operation of a filter, given its z-transform
  1. How do you identify a filter from Z transform?
  2. What is the Z transform of an FIR filter?
  3. What is the Z transform H z of the impulse response of this filter?
  4. What is the frequency response formula for a FIR filter?

How do you identify a filter from Z transform?

So, H(z)=1+exp(−2jω) at z=exp(jω). When ω=0;H(z)=2 and w=π gives H(z)=2. Thus, both at high and low frequencies the the system function provides same gain and hence the filter with the given H(z) is a BAND REJECT/ NOTCH FILTER with H(z)=0 at ω=π/2.

What is the Z transform of an FIR filter?

For an FIR filter, the Z-transform of the output y, Y(z), is the product of the transfer function and X(z), the Z-transform of the input x: Y ( z ) = H ( z ) X ( z ) = ( h ( 1 ) + h ( 2 ) z − 1 + ⋯ + h ( n + 1 ) z − n ) X ( z ) .

What is the Z transform H z of the impulse response of this filter?

The impulse response of the discrete-time filter is expressed by the z transform function as: H ( z ) = 1 − z − 1 1 + 0.5 z − 1.

What is the frequency response formula for a FIR filter?

The formula is simple: given a FIR filter which has N taps, the delay is: (N – 1) / (2 * Fs), where Fs is the sampling frequency. So, for example, a 21 tap linear-phase FIR filter operating at a 1 kHz rate has delay: (21 – 1) / (2 * 1 kHz)=10 milliseconds.

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