Hypothesis

Detecting complex signal within complex AWGN using Neyman Pearson statistic

Detecting complex signal within complex AWGN using Neyman Pearson statistic
  1. What is Neyman-Pearson detection?
  2. What is the difference between Neyman-Pearson's approach and Fisher's p value approach for hypothesis testing?
  3. What is application of Neyman-Pearson Lemma?
  4. Why is Neyman-Pearson Lemma the most powerful test?

What is Neyman-Pearson detection?

What is Neyman-Pearson Lemma? The Neyman-Pearson Lemma is a way to find out if the hypothesis test you are using is the one with the greatest statistical power. The power of a hypothesis test is the probability that test correctly rejects the null hypothesis when the alternate hypothesis is true.

What is the difference between Neyman-Pearson's approach and Fisher's p value approach for hypothesis testing?

A distinction frequently made between the approaches of Fisher and Neyman-Pearson is that in the latter the test is carried out at a fixed level, whereas the principal outcome of the former is the statement of a p value that may or may not be followed by a pronouncement concerning significance of the result.

What is application of Neyman-Pearson Lemma?

The Neyman–Pearson lemma is applied to the construction of analysis-specific likelihood-ratios, used to e.g. test for signatures of new physics against the nominal Standard Model prediction in proton-proton collision datasets collected at the LHC.

Why is Neyman-Pearson Lemma the most powerful test?

The Neyman Pearson Lemma is all well and good for deriving the best hypothesis tests for testing a simple null hypothesis against a simple alternative hypothesis, but the reality is that we typically are interested in testing a simple null hypothesis, such as H 0 : μ = 10 against a composite alternative hypothesis, ...

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