Function

Characteristic and moment generating function of a random variable interpretation

Characteristic and moment generating function of a random variable interpretation
  1. What do you mean by moment generating function of a random variable?
  2. What is the difference between moment generating function and characteristic function?
  3. What is the meaning of moment generating function?
  4. Why are moment generating functions important?

What do you mean by moment generating function of a random variable?

The moment generating function (MGF) of a random variable X is a function MX(s) defined as MX(s)=E[esX]. We say that MGF of X exists, if there exists a positive constant a such that MX(s) is finite for all s∈[−a,a].

What is the difference between moment generating function and characteristic function?

A characteristic function is almost the same as a moment generating function (MGF), and in fact, they use the same symbol φ — which can be confusing. Furthermore, the difference is that the “t” in the MGF definition E(etx) is replaced by “it”.

What is the meaning of moment generating function?

The moment-generating function is the expectation of a function of the random variable, it can be written as: For a discrete probability mass function, For a continuous probability density function, In the general case: , using the Riemann–Stieltjes integral, and where is the cumulative distribution function.

Why are moment generating functions important?

Helps in determining Probability distribution uniquely:

Using MGF, we can uniquely determine a probability distribution. If two random variables have the same expression of MGF, then they must have the same probability distribution.

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