- What information can be provided by moment magnitude scale?
- What data is used to determine magnitude?
- How much more powerful is magnitude?
- What is the difference between magnitude and intensity?
What information can be provided by moment magnitude scale?
In particular, for very large earthquakes, moment magnitude gives the most reliable estimate of earthquake size. Moment is a physical quantity proportional to the slip on the fault multiplied by the area of the fault surface that slips; it is related to the total energy released in the earthquake.
What data is used to determine magnitude?
Magnitude measures the amount of seismic energy released at the source - or hypocenter - of an earthquake. An earthquake has only one magnitude determined from measurements on seismographs. The first widely-used measurement was the Richter scale.
How much more powerful is magnitude?
While each whole number increase in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in the measured amplitude, it represents an 32 times more energy release.
What is the difference between magnitude and intensity?
Magnitude is a measure of earthquake size and remains unchanged with distance from the earthquake. Intensity, however, describes the degree of shaking caused by an earthquake at a given place and decreases with distance from the earthquake epicentre.