Howtosignalprocessing
How is DFT calculated?
The DFT formula for X k X_k Xk is simply that X k = x ⋅ v k , X_k = x \cdot v_k, Xk=x⋅vk, where x x x is the vector ( x 0 , x 1 , … , x N − 1 ) .
How is DFT calculated in FFT?
fft , with a single input argument, x , computes the DFT of the input vector or matrix. If x is a vector, fft computes the DFT of the vector; if x is a rectangular array, fft computes the DFT of each array column. Compute the DFT of the signal and the magnitude and phase of the transformed sequence.
How do you calculate DFT frequency?
calculate the magnitude of each DFT output bin: magnitude = sqrt(re*re+im*im) find the bin with the largest magnitude, call its index i_max . calculate the equivalent frequency of this bin: freq = i_max * Fs / N , here Fs = sample rate (Hz) and N = no of points in FFT.
